ORTHOPLASTIC RECONSTRUCTION AND LIMB PRESERVATION

• Lower-extremity reconstruction: surgical decision-making and limb salvage

• Wound temporization, flap selection, and soft-tissue coverage

• Management of heel ulcers with calcaneal osteomyelitis

• Talectomy, extremity length restoration, and osseointegration

BONE DEFECTS, GRAFTING, AND RECONSTRUCTIVE FIXATION

• Bone graft selection and techniques to optimize incorporation

• Segmental bone defect repair: bone transport and lengthening

• Induced membrane reconstruction: the Masquelet technique

• Primary and revision intramedullary nailing

CHARCOT FOOT AND ANKLE

• Staged management of infected midfoot Charcot deformity

• Midfoot reconstruction with beams, truss screws, and double plating

• Hindfoot and ankle stabilization with circular frames and intramedullary nails

• Tendon transfers and salvage strategies for complex Charcot deformity

LOWER-EXTREMITY ALIGNMENT AND DEFORMITY CORRECTION

• Lower-extremity alignment and supramalleolar osteotomy

• Equinus deformity: acute and gradual correction

• Acquired adult flatfoot: classification and surgical decision-making

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: soft-tissue and osseous treatment strategies

PERFUSION ENHANCEMENT AND DIABETIC WOUND HEALING

• Transverse tibial distraction for distal perfusion enhancement

• Diabetic foot ulcer treatment: indications, technique pearls, and outcomes

• Periosteal distraction: current evidence and comparison with transverse tibial distraction

• Distal tibial axial distraction osteotomy for perfusion and length restoration

PERIPHERAL NERVE SURGERY

• Ordering and interpreting EMG/nerve conduction studies

• Intraoperative nerve stimulation for tarsal tunnel syndrome

• Peripheral nerve stimulation: indications and clinical applications

• Advances in peripheral nerve surgery

ANKLE JOINT PATHOLOGY, TRAUMA, AND ARTHROPLASTY

• Ankle distraction arthroplasty and osteochondral lesions of the talus

• Pediatric, complex malleolar, and pilon fractures

• Ankle fracture management in patients with diabetes

• Total ankle arthroplasty: implant positioning, complications, and revision strategies